Giải đề IELTS Pollution Speaking Part 1, 2 & 3 (Từ vựng và Bài mẫu)

Trong bối cảnh vấn đề ô nhiễm môi trường ngày càng trở nên nghiêm trọng và được nhiều người quan tâm, thật không mấy ngạc nhiên khi chủ đề này xuất hiện thường xuyên trong các phần của kỳ thi IELTS Speaking. Hiểu được tầm quan trọng và tính thời sự của chủ đề ô nhiễm, bài viết này của Trung tâm Mc IELTS cung cấp một loạt các từ vựng chủ chốt và bài mẫu chi tiết cho Part 1, 2 và 3 chủ đề IELTS Pollution, nhằm giúp các thí sinh không chỉ mở rộng vốn từ vựng mà còn rèn luyện kỹ năng trả lời câu hỏi một cách mạch lạc và thuyết phục. 

Speaking Part 1 Topic IELTS Pollution

Chủ đề ô nhiễm môi trường trong IELTS Speaking Part 1 đề cập đến một trong những vấn đề cấp thiết của thế giới hiện đại. Topic IELTS Pollution này không chỉ thử thách khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ của bạn mà còn cơ hội để thể hiện nhận thức và quan điểm về một trong những vấn đề toàn cầu đáng quan tâm nhất hiện nay. Dưới đây là các bài mẫu câu hỏi liên quan, giúp bạn luyện IELTS tốt nhất cho phần thi này.

Bài mẫu Speaking Part 1 Topic IELTS Pollution

Do you think pollution is a big problem nowadays?

Bài mẫu:

Yes, indeed. I strongly believe that pollution has escalated into a global crisis, affecting not just the environment but also human health and biodiversity. With the relentless pursuit of industrialization and urban sprawl, we’re witnessing an alarming increase in pollution levels. It’s imperative that we acknowledge the gravity of this issue and start implementing effective measures to combat it. Ignoring it any longer could have catastrophic consequences.

Từ vựng:

What are the common types of pollution in your country?

Bài mẫu:

In my country, the most rampant forms of pollution include air and water contamination. Industrial effluents and unchecked vehicle emissions are major contributors to the deteriorating air quality, while improper waste disposal and agricultural runoff significantly pollute our water bodies. Moreover, noise pollution is becoming increasingly noticeable in urban areas, disrupting the tranquility of daily life. This multifaceted problem underscores the urgent need for stringent environmental regulations.

Từ vựng:

Has there been an increase in pollution where you live?

Bài mẫu:

Regrettably, my locality has seen a steady rise in pollution levels over the past few years, particularly concerning air quality. Rapid urbanization and an increase in traffic congestion are exacerbating the already precarious situation. The once clear skies are now often shrouded in smog, significantly affecting the health and well-being of residents. It’s a growing concern that demands immediate attention and action from both the authorities and the community.

Từ vựng:

What should we do to protect the environment?

Bài mẫu:

To safeguard our environment from further degradation, it’s vital that everyone plays their part. This means adopting eco-friendly habits, such as reducing plastic use, recycling waste, and conserving water and energy. On a larger scale, advocating for green policies and supporting renewable energy sources are crucial steps. Education and raising public awareness about the importance of environmental protection can galvanize the community into action, making a substantial difference in our collective effort to combat pollution.

Từ vựng:

Xem thêm: Luyện Speaking IELTS Part 1, 2, 3 theo chủ đề hiệu quả tại nhà

Speaking Part 2 Topic IELTS Pollution

Bài mẫu Speaking Part 2 Topic IELTS Pollution

Câu hỏi: Describe a place you visited that has been affected by pollution.

Chủ đề IELTS Pollution trong kỳ thi Speaking Part 2 yêu cầu bạn về khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ linh hoạt và cách bạn truyền đạt trải nghiệm cá nhân một cách sinh động và thuyết phục. Dưới đây là bài mẫu cho câu hỏi “Describe a place you visited that has been affected by pollution.” giúp bạn học IELTS hiệu quả.

Bài mẫu:

A few years ago, I had the opportunity to visit a picturesque beach town that, sadly, had fallen victim to severe plastic pollution. Once known for its pristine shores and clear waters, the place was now littered with debris, from plastic bottles to stray wrappers, profoundly affecting the natural beauty and marine life.

What struck me most was the contrast between my childhood memories of the same beach and its current state. The once vibrant coral reefs were bleaching, and the number of fish had dwindled dramatically. It was a wake-up call about the dire consequences of human negligence towards the environment.

This visit prompted me to reflect on my own habits and fostered a deep commitment to environmental conservation. It became clear that every little effort counts, whether it’s refusing single-use plastics, participating in beach clean-ups, or spreading awareness about the issue.

In conclusion, witnessing the impact of pollution first-hand at that beach town was a pivotal moment in my life. It underscored the urgency of addressing environmental issues and inspired me to advocate for change. We must all do our part to preserve the beauty of such places for future generations.

Từ vựng:

Xem thêm: Top 15 trang web học IELTS Speaking online miễn phí tại nhà

Speaking Part 3 Topic IELTS Pollution

Phần thi topic IELTS Pollution Speaking Part 3 trong kỳ thi IELTS sẽ yêu cầu bạn thể hiện sự hiểu biết sâu rộng và khả năng phân tích vấn đề một cách mạch lạ. Để giúp bạn chuẩn bị tốt kiến thức cho phần thi này, dưới đây là các bài mẫu cho chủ đề về ô nhiễm bạn có thể tham khảo trong quá trình học Online IELTS.

Bài mẫu Speaking Part 3 Topic IELTS Pollution

In what ways can air pollution be reduced effectively?

Bài mẫu:

To effectively combat air pollution, a comprehensive strategy involving government action, corporate responsibility, and individual lifestyle changes is essential. Governments should enforce stricter emissions standards for both industries and vehicles, promoting the adoption of cleaner technologies. Corporations must take responsibility for their environmental impact, transitioning to sustainable practices. Individuals can contribute by opting for public transportation, carpooling, and reducing energy consumption at home. Together, these measures can significantly mitigate the problem of air pollution.

Từ vựng:

What are the differences between people living in the clean air and others?

Bài mẫu:

People living in areas with clean air typically enjoy superior health benefits, such as lower instances of asthma, heart diseases, and other respiratory conditions. Their quality of life is markedly higher, with increased physical activity and better mental health outcomes. On the other hand, individuals in polluted environments often suffer from a range of health issues, face reduced life expectancy, and experience day-to-day discomforts. The stark contrast between these groups underscores the importance of clean air as a fundamental right.

Từ vựng:

Why are there places that have polluted air and places that don’t?

Bài mẫu:

The disparity in air quality across different regions is often a result of varied industrial activities, urbanization rates, and environmental policies. Areas with dense industrial operations and high traffic congestion are prone to higher pollution levels due to emissions. Meanwhile, regions with strict pollution controls, green spaces, and low reliance on fossil fuels tend to have cleaner air. Additionally, natural factors like wind patterns and geography can play a role in dispersing or trapping pollutants, further influencing air quality.

Từ vựng:

Do you agree with the statement that companies will only protect the environment if they are forced?

Bài mẫu:

I do agree to a certain extent. While there are environmentally conscious companies that proactively adopt green practices, the reality is that many businesses prioritize profits over environmental health. Therefore, regulatory enforcement and incentives are crucial to compel companies to adopt sustainable measures. However, public pressure and consumer demand for eco-friendly products can also motivate businesses to change their practices voluntarily. It’s a combination of external pressures and internal willingness that can lead to significant environmental protection efforts.

Từ vựng:

Is there more pollution now than in the past?

Bài mẫu:

Indeed, it’s undeniable that we’re facing more pollution now than in the past. The surge in industrial activities, coupled with the explosion in the number of vehicles, has exacerbated air and water pollution significantly. Despite advancements in technology and increased awareness, the pace at which we’re generating pollutants has outstripped our efforts to curb them. This indicates a dire need for more effective environmental policies and sustainable practices.

Từ vựng:

Do you think the city is cleaner or dirtier than the countryside? Why?

Bài mẫu:

Generally speaking, cities tend to be dirtier than the countryside, mainly due to higher population densities and concentrated industrial activities. The constant buzz of traffic contributes to air pollution, while waste management becomes a significant challenge. In contrast, the countryside, with its open spaces and fewer sources of pollution, often enjoys fresher air and cleaner water bodies. However, the spread of urbanization is beginning to blur these distinctions.

Từ vựng:

What can factories and power plants do to reduce pollutants?

Factories and power plants can play a pivotal role in reducing pollutants by adopting cleaner technologies and implementing stringent emission controls. Switching to renewable energy sources, like wind or solar power, can drastically cut down emissions. Additionally, investing in pollution control equipment and practicing responsible waste management are crucial steps. It’s also important for them to engage in regular environmental audits to monitor and improve their environmental impact continuously.

Từ vựng:

Trên đây là những kiến thức về topic IELTS Pollution trong phần thi Speaking, hy vọng rằng bạn đã thu thập được nhiều thông tin hữu ích, vốn từ vựng phong phú và các bài mẫu thực tế để chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi của mình. Đối mặt với các vấn đề ô nhiễm môi trường qua kỳ thi IELTS, bạn không chỉ được nâng cao nhận thức về một trong những thách thức to lớn nhất trên toàn cầu, mà còn cơ hội để thể hiện sự am hiểu và khả năng ngôn ngữ của bản thân. Nếu bạn mong muốn cải thiện kỹ năng Speaking của mình một cách bài bản và hiệu quả, đừng ngần ngại ĐĂNG KÝ NGAY khóa học tại Mc IELTS. Chúng tôi cam kết cung cấp cho bạn những lớp học IELTS chất lượng, hướng dẫn chi tiết từ các Cựu giáo viên chấm thi IELTS giàu kinh nghiệm, giúp bạn tự tin hơn khi bước vào phòng thi. Hãy để Trung tâm Anh ngữ Mc IELTS đồng hành cùng bạn trong chặng đường chinh phục IELTS!

Luyện kỹ năng nói cùng cựu giáo viên chấm thi IELTS