IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3: Good Advice You Gave Someone

IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3: Good Advice You Gave Someone

Hướng dẫn trả lời IELTS Speaking Part 2 (Part 2 Answer Guide)

Answer 1

Let me share with you a piece of advice I gave that turned out to be quite beneficial. It was to a close friend of mine, Sarah, who was facing a dilemma about whether to accept a job offer or pursue further studies. The job offer was tempting, but it wasn’t aligned with her long-term career aspirations.

My advice to her was to prioritize her long-term career goals over immediate gain. I explained that while the job offer seemed attractive now, it might not satisfy her in the long run. Pursuing further education in her field of interest would open more doors and provide greater satisfaction. I emphasized the importance of thinking ahead and considering the long-term impact of her decision.

Sarah took my advice to heart. She decided to pursue her Master’s degree, and it turned out to be a wise decision. Not only did she gain deeper knowledge in her field, but she also landed a job that was more aligned with her career goals. She often thanks me for that advice, saying it helped her focus on her long-term objectives.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Beneficial (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Có lợi, hữu ích.

Example: Eating vegetables is beneficial for your health.

Dilemma (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Tình thế khó khăn, tiến thoái lưỡng nan.

Example: She was in a dilemma about choosing between the two job offers.

Tempting (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn.

Example: The offer of a high salary was tempting, but she declined.

Aspirations (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Khát vọng, mục tiêu.

Example: Her aspirations to become a doctor motivated her to study hard.

Impact (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Ảnh hưởng, tác động.

Example: The new policy had a significant impact on the industry.

Pursue (Verb)

Định nghĩa: Theo đuổi, đuổi theo.

Example: He decided to pursue a career in music.

Focus (Verb)

Định nghĩa: Tập trung, chú ý.

Example: You need to focus more on your studies.

Objectives (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Mục tiêu, mục đích.

Example: The team set clear objectives for the project.

Answer 2

I recall giving a piece of advice to my younger brother, Tom, which significantly helped him. He was struggling with time management and often felt overwhelmed with his workload at university.

I advised him to start using a planner to organize his tasks and prioritize his activities. I explained that keeping track of his assignments and setting specific deadlines would help him manage his time better. I also suggested breaking down larger tasks into smaller, manageable parts, which would make them seem less daunting and more achievable.

Tom took my advice seriously. He began using a planner and noticed a considerable improvement in his time management skills. He was able to complete his tasks more efficiently and felt less stressed. He thanked me for the advice, saying it was a simple change that made a big difference in his academic life.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Overwhelmed (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Cảm thấy quá tải, không thể đối phó nổi.

Example: She felt overwhelmed with the amount of work she had to do.

Prioritize (Verb)

Định nghĩa: Xếp loại, ưu tiên.

Example: You need to prioritize your health over work.

Deadlines (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Hạn chót, hạn cuối.

Example: He worked hard to meet the project deadlines.

Manageable (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Có thể quản lý, kiểm soát được.

Example: Breaking the project into stages made it more manageable.

Daunting (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Nặng nề, làm nản lòng.

Example: Climbing the mountain seemed a daunting task.

Achievable (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Có thể đạt được, khả thi.

Example: The goals we set for the team are realistic and achievable.

Efficiently (Adverb)

Định nghĩa: Hiệu quả, có hiệu suất cao.

Example: She completed the assignment efficiently and ahead of schedule.

Academic (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Thuộc về học thuật, giáo dục.

Example: His academic achievements were impressive.

Hướng dẫn trả lời IELTS Speaking Part 3 (Part 3 Answer Guide)

Do you think parents should give their children advice?

Answer 1: Certainly, parents should offer advice to their children as part of their guidance and support. Parents have more life experience and can provide valuable perspectives that help children make informed decisions. They play a crucial role in shaping their children’s values, behavior, and decision-making processes. Parental advice, when given thoughtfully and respectfully, can positively impact a child’s development. Moreover, parents can use their own experiences as examples, making the advice more relatable and impactful. However, it’s important for parents to also recognize when to step back and allow their children to make their own decisions, fostering a sense of independence and confidence.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Guidance (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Sự hướng dẫn hoặc chỉ đạo.

Example: Children often rely on their parents for guidance in difficult situations.

Informed decision (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Quyết định được đưa ra sau khi cân nhắc thông tin và lời khuyên có sẵn.

Example: Parents’ advice can help children make informed decisions.

Decision-making process (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Quá trình đưa ra quyết định dựa trên thông tin và đánh giá.

Example: Effective decision-making processes are important in developing independence.

Development (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Quá trình phát triển hoặc mọc lên.

Example: Parental advice plays a role in the emotional and intellectual development of children.

Answer 2: It’s important for parents to balance giving advice with allowing their children to experience and learn from their own choices. Why? Because over-advising can hinder a child’s ability to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Encouraging independence and self-reliance is equally important as offering guidance. Parents should strive to create a supportive environment where children feel comfortable making decisions and learning from their mistakes. Additionally, it’s beneficial for parents to engage in open-ended conversations that encourage children to express their thoughts and opinions.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Balance (Verb)

Định nghĩa: Giữ sự cân đối hoặc đánh giá đều các yếu tố khác nhau.

Example: Parents need to balance guidance with independence.

Over-advising (Verb Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Đưa ra quá nhiều lời khuyên hoặc hướng dẫn, có thể hạn chế sự tự lập.

Example: Over-advising can prevent children from learning from their experiences.

Critical thinking (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Khả năng phân tích một cách logic và phê phán.

Example: Developing critical thinking is essential for personal growth.

Self-reliance (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Khả năng tự lực và độc lập.

Example: Self-reliance is an important skill for young adults.

Should teachers give students advice?

Answer 1: Teachers should definitely give students advice, as they are not only educators but also mentors and guides. Their advice can extend beyond academic instruction to include guidance on personal development, career choices, and social issues. Teachers, with their experience and knowledge, can provide insights that help students navigate both their educational journey and personal challenges. Moreover, teachers can offer a different perspective than parents, which is valuable for students in understanding diverse viewpoints. Having said that, it’s crucial for teachers to ensure that their advice is appropriate and respectful of the students’ autonomy and cultural backgrounds.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Career choice (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Các quyết định liên quan đến nghề nghiệp và sự nghiệp tương lai.

Example: Advice from teachers can influence students’ career choices.

Educational journey (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Quá trình học tập và phát triển kiến thức từ khi bắt đầu đến khi hoàn thành.

Example: A teacher’s advice can be a guiding light in a student’s educational journey.

Autonomy (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Sự tự quyết, độc lập trong suy nghĩ và hành động.

Example: Respecting students’ autonomy is important in the educational process.

Answer 2: It’s necessary for teachers to offer advice in a way that encourages students to think independently and make their own decisions. Advice should be given in a supportive and non-directive manner, allowing students to weigh their options and come to their own conclusions. This approach helps in developing critical thinking and decision-making skills in students. Teachers should also be mindful of the individual needs and learning styles of their students, tailoring their advice to suit each student’s unique situation. Additionally, creating an environment where students feel safe to ask questions and seek advice is pivotal in their learning journey.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Independently (Adverb)

Định nghĩa: Một cách độc lập, không phụ thuộc vào người khác.

Example: Encouraging students to think independently is a key educational goal.

Non-directive (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Không áp đặt hoặc chỉ đạo một cách mạnh mẽ.

Example: Non-directive advice allows students to explore their own ideas.

Weigh options (Verb Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Xem xét và đánh giá các lựa chọn khác nhau.

Example: Weighing options is an important part of the decision-making process.

Conclusion (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Quyết định hoặc ý kiến ​​được đưa ra sau khi xem xét thông tin.

Example: Students should be encouraged to come to their own conclusions.

Mindful (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Ý thức rõ ràng và chú ý đến những gì đang xảy ra.

Example: Being mindful of students’ feelings can create a more effective learning environment.

Tailoring (Verb)

Định nghĩa: Điều chỉnh hoặc sửa đổi để phù hợp với nhu cầu cụ thể.

Example: Tailoring advice to individual students can enhance their learning experience.

Do you think it is necessary for us to listen to friends’ advice?

Answer 1: Listening to friends’ advice can be very beneficial, as friends often know us well and have our best interests at heart. They can offer different perspectives or solutions that we might not have considered. Friends can provide support, encouragement, and honest opinions, which are valuable when making decisions or facing challenges. Additionally, the informal and comfortable nature of friendship allows for open and honest communication, making it easier to discuss sensitive topics. Despite all of that, it’s important to remember that friends’ advice should be one of many factors considered, and not the sole basis for decision-making.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Best interests (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Lợi ích tốt nhất hoặc những gì tốt nhất cho một người.

Example: Friends often give advice that reflects our best interests.

Different perspectives (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Các quan điểm hoặc cách nhìn khác nhau.

Example: Friends can provide different perspectives based on their experiences.

Honest opinion (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Ý kiến ​​trung thực, không thiên vị hoặc giả tạo.

Example: Honest opinions from friends can be very helpful.

Facing challenges (Verb Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Đối mặt hoặc giải quyết thử thách và khó khăn.

Example: Advice from friends can be supportive when facing challenges.

Sole basis (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Là yếu tố duy nhất hoặc chính yếu được sử dụng để đưa ra quyết định.

Example: Relying solely on friends’ advice as the sole basis for decisions can be limiting.

Answer 2: Friends’ advice is influenced by their own experiences and biases. It’s necessary to consider their advice critically and combine it with one’s own judgment and other sources of information. Ultimately, the decision-making process should be individualized and based on a comprehensive understanding of the situation. While friends’ insights can be invaluable, it’s also crucial to seek diverse viewpoints and not depend exclusively on their opinions. Recognizing that friends might not always have the expertise or objectivity needed for certain decisions is important.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Bias (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Thiên kiến ​​hoặc xu hướng ưu tiên một ý kiến ​​hoặc quan điểm.

Example: It’s important to be aware of biases in any advice.

Critically (Adverb)

Định nghĩa: Một cách phê phán hoặc phân tích kỹ lưỡng.

Example: Critically evaluating advice is essential for making wise decisions.

Individualized (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Được điều chỉnh để phù hợp với nhu cầu hoặc tình huống của cá nhân.

Example: Individualized decision-making takes into account personal circumstances.

Comprehensive understanding (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Sự hiểu biết đầy đủ và sâu rộng về một vấn đề hoặc tình huống.

Example: A comprehensive understanding is necessary for effective decision-making.

Objectivity (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Sự khách quan, không bị ảnh hưởng bởi cảm xúc cá nhân hoặc thiên kiến.

Example: Objectivity is important when evaluating advice.

How do people give young people or old people advice?

Answer 1: When giving advice to young people, it often involves guiding them through new experiences and helping them navigate the challenges of growing up. This advice tends to be more directive, focusing on imparting knowledge, life skills, and values. It’s usually delivered in a nurturing and supportive manner, with an emphasis on learning and personal growth. The key is to ensure that the advice is relevant and relatable to their current life stage and experiences. Moreover, it’s important to encourage young people to question, explore, and form their own opinions, promoting a sense of self-discovery and independence.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Directive (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Có tính chỉ dẫn hoặc hướng dẫn.

Example: Directive advice is often given to help young people learn new skills.

Nurturing (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Cung cấp sự chăm sóc và khuyến khích sự phát triển.

Example: A nurturing approach is beneficial when advising young individuals.

Personal growth (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Sự phát triển về mặt cá nhân, bao gồm kỹ năng, nhận thức và tự hiểu biết.

Example: Advice for young people often focuses on personal growth.

Answer 2: When advising older people, the approach tends to be more about offering support and suggestions while respecting their life experience and wisdom. The advice is often less directive and more conversational, recognizing their autonomy and experience. It’s important to approach such advice with respect and empathy, acknowledging their perspectives and needs. Furthermore, advice to older individuals should be given with consideration for their vast experiences and possibly changing needs as they age. It’s also essential to remember that the goal of advising older people should be to support and empower them, not to undermine their capabilities.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Conversational (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Giống như cuộc trò chuyện, không chính thức và dễ dàng.

Example: Conversational advice is suitable for interacting with older individuals.

Autonomy (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Tự chủ, tự quyết định mà không phụ thuộc vào người khác.

Example: Respecting the autonomy of older people is important in giving advice.

Empathy (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Khả năng hiểu và chia sẻ cảm xúc của người khác.

Example: Empathy is key when advising people of any age.

Who are more willing to listen to advice? And who are less willing?

Answer 1: Generally, individuals who are open-minded, self-aware, and recognize their need for growth and improvement are more willing to listen to advice. They understand the value of external perspectives and are keen to learn from others’ experiences. Younger individuals, especially those who are still shaping their paths and understanding of the world, may also be more receptive to advice. These people often view advice as an opportunity for learning and self-improvement, rather than as criticism. Conversely, people who are more set in their ways or who have had negative experiences with advice in the past might be more resistant to accepting new suggestions.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Open-minded (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Có tâm trí cởi mở và sẵn sàng xem xét ý kiến ​​và ý tưởng mới.

Example: Open-minded people are often more receptive to different perspectives.

Self-aware (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Có nhận thức về bản thân, bao gồm cảm xúc, hành vi và cần thiết phải thay đổi.

Example: Self-aware individuals understand the importance of advice in personal growth.

Receptive (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Sẵn lòng nghe hoặc xem xét ý kiến ​​hoặc ý tưởng mới.

Example: Receptive individuals are more likely to benefit from advice.

Resistant (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Không dễ chấp nhận thay đổi hoặc mới mẻ.

Example: Resistant individuals may find it hard to accept advice from others.

Answer 2: Individuals who have a strong sense of independence or a fixed mindset may be less willing to listen to advice. They might prefer to rely on their own judgment and experiences. Additionally, those who have had negative experiences with unsolicited or poor advice in the past may also be hesitant to accept new guidance. It’s also worth noting that people with high levels of pride or those who fear appearing vulnerable may avoid seeking or accepting advice, as they might perceive it as a sign of weakness or incompetence.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Fixed mindset (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Tư duy mà ở đó một người tin rằng các khả năng cơ bản không thể thay đổi.

Example: A fixed mindset can make a person resistant to external advice.

Unsolicited (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Không được yêu cầu hoặc không mong muốn.

Example: Unsolicited advice is often not well-received.

Hesitant (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Thiếu quyết đoán hoặc không chắc chắn.

Example: People may be hesitant to accept advice if they’ve had bad experiences before.

Vulnerability (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Tình trạng dễ bị tổn thương hoặc dễ bị ảnh hưởng.

Example: Acknowledging vulnerability can be important in the process of personal growth.

Have you ever received any advice from professional people, like a doctor, a lawyer or a teacher?

Answer 1:Yes, I have received advice from a doctor regarding my health. The doctor emphasized the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise for maintaining overall well-being. She explained how lifestyle choices directly impact health and provided practical tips for incorporating healthier habits into my daily routine. Her advice was not only informative but also motivating, as it was tailored to my specific health needs and lifestyle. This personalized approach made the advice more impactful and easier to implement in my life.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Balanced diet (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Chế độ ăn uống cân đối, cung cấp đủ các loại dưỡng chất cần thiết.

Example: Eating a balanced diet is key to good health.

Well-being (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Tình trạng khỏe mạnh, hạnh phúc và/hoặc thịnh vượng.

Example: Regular exercise contributes significantly to physical and mental well-being.

Lifestyle choice (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Các quyết định và hành động liên quan đến cách sống hàng ngày.

Example: Making positive lifestyle choices can lead to a healthier life.

Practical tip (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Lời khuyên hữu ích và có thể áp dụng được trong thực tế.

Example: The nutritionist offered practical tips for eating healthily on a budget.

Answer 2: Indeed, I’ve received invaluable advice from a teacher regarding my career path. She initially encouraged me to focus on my interests and strengths, rather than just pursuing conventional paths. Moreover, her guidance was crucial at a time when I was uncertain about my future, teaching me the importance of aligning my career with my personal passions instead of simply adhering to societal expectations. This advice was not only timely but also transformative in shaping my career decisions.

Giải nghĩa từ vựng:

Career path (Noun Phrase)

Định nghĩa: Hành trình hoặc kế hoạch nghề nghiệp mà một người theo đuổi.

Example: Choosing the right career path can be a daunting task for many students.

Pursue (Verb)

Định nghĩa: Theo đuổi, tìm cách đạt được hoặc thực hiện.

Example: He decided to pursue a career in graphic design.

Conventional (Adjective)

Định nghĩa: Theo những cách thức truyền thống hoặc thông thường.

Example: She chose not to follow a conventional path and started her own business.

Passion (Noun)

Định nghĩa: Cảm xúc mạnh mẽ về sự hứng thú hoặc yêu thích với cái gì đó.

Example: Her passion for music was evident in her performances.

Align (Verb)

Định nghĩa: Điều chỉnh hoặc sắp xếp để phù hợp hoặc tương thích với cái gì đó.

Example: Aligning one’s career with personal interests can lead to greater job satisfaction.

Tự tin chinh phục chủ đề “Good Advice You Gave Someone”

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